machinability

stainless steel

SUS303 vs SUS304: Free-Cutting vs Standard 18-8 Stainless — When to Choose Which

SUS303 machines 35% faster than SUS304 but cannot be welded and corrodes faster. SUS304 welds cleanly and withstands chloride environments. This guide breaks down the composition difference, machinability mechanism, corrosion gap, weldability prohibition, and gives an exact decision rule for every common application.
steel

JIS G4804 Free-Cutting Steel Guide: All SUM Grades, Machinability, and Selection

JIS G4804 covers 15 free-cutting steel grades — SUM11 to SUM43. Full guide: S, P, and Pb additions explained, machinability by grade, applications, and regulatory status of Pb-containing grades.
steel

JIS FC200 Cast Iron: A48 Class 30 Equivalent — Gray Cast Iron for Machine Bases & Engine Blocks

FC200 (JIS G5501) is Japan's standard gray cast iron — flake graphite, ≥200 MPa tensile strength. Full guide: GJL-200 equivalent, all FC grades, vibration damping, machinability, and when to choose gray iron over ductile iron.
Heat Treatment

Carburizing vs. Induction Hardening: Which Surface Treatment to Choose

Compare carburizing and induction hardening for surface-hardened steel parts. Understand case depth, suitable materials, cost, and when to choose each process.
steel

SNCM220 Steel: International Equivalents, Properties & Carburizing Guide

SNCM220 equivalent grades (AISI 8620, DIN 21NiCrMo2), chemical composition, carburized case and core properties, and heat treatment. Metric and imperial data for engineers.
steel

SCr415 Steel: International Equivalent Grades, Properties & Heat Treatment

SCr415 (JIS G4105) equivalent grades, chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment and applications for small-section carburizing chromium steel.
steel

SCM418 Steel: International Equivalent Grades, Properties & Heat Treatment

SCM418 (JIS G4105) equivalent grades, chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment and applications — the mid-range Cr-Mo carburizing steel.
steel

SCM420 Steel: International Equivalent Grades, Properties & Heat Treatment

SCM420 (JIS G4105) equivalent grades, chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment and applications for heavily loaded carburizing steel.
steel

SCM415 Steel: International Equivalent Grades, Properties & Heat Treatment

SCM415 (JIS G4105) equivalent grades, chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment conditions and applications for carburizing steel.
steel

JIS SUS304 Steel: ASTM AISI 304 Equivalent, Properties & Applications

JIS SUS304 stainless steel compared to ASTM AISI 304, EN 1.4301, DIN X5CrNi18-10. Full chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment, and practical guide.